1 The foundation of the common law system in England took shape in ... 1066 AD Верно
2 "Magna Carta" literally means ... Great Charter Верно
3 … is a customary practice that evolves into societal norms over time. tradition Не верно
4 … is a pivotal document from 1215 that limited the monarch's power and set the stage for individual rights and freedoms. Magna Carta Верно
5 The following country primarily follows a civil law system: France Верно
6 The … decided to postpone the hearing until next week for more preparation. Court Верно
7 The … found at the scene helped the police solve the mystery quickly. evidence Верно
8 Match the words with their definitions: Jurisdiction - The official power to make legal decisions and judgments within a specific area or over certain types of cases.
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Legal tradition - The long-standing principles and practices that shape how laws are interpreted and applied in a particular culture or country.
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Ideology - A system of ideas and beliefs that forms the basis for political or economic theories.
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Legislation - A set of laws made by a government to regulate behavior and maintain order in society.
________________________________________
Legal custom - Practices that are accepted as law because they have been followed consistently over time, even if not written down. Верно
9 Connect the countries with their legal systems: United States - Common Law
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France - Civil Law
________________________________________
Saudi Arabia - Religious Law
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India - Mixed Legal System
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Japan - Civil Law influenced by Customary Law Верно
10 The correct order of events in a typical criminal trial is ... Opening statements, witness testimony, closing arguments, verdict Верно
11 The branch of law that regulates relationships between different government branches is ... Constitutional law Верно
12 Match the areas of law with their definitions: Criminal Law - The branch of law concerning crimes and punishments.
________________________________________
Civil Law - The body of law governing disputes between private individuals, including obligations and liabilities.
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Contract Law - The area of law that governs agreements and promises between parties.
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Family Law - The area of law that deals with family-related issues such as marriage and custody.
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Property Law - The field of law related to the ownership and use of property.
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Tort Law - The body of law dealing with civil wrongs arising from wrongful acts.
________________________________________
Administrative Law - The area of law regulating the actions of governmental agencies and their interactions with citizens. Верно
13 Match the terms with their definitions: Treaty - A formal agreement between two or more sovereign states.
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Claimant - A person or entity that makes a claim, especially in a legal context.
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Action - A legal term referring to a lawsuit or a process of taking legal steps.
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State - A political entity with a defined territory and government, often involved in international relations.
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An offence - An illegal act or violation of a law. Верно
14 Put the stages of criminal proceedings in the correct order: 1) Arrest
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2) Investigation
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3) Arraignment
________________________________________4) Trial
________________________________________5) Sentencing Верно
15 Find a pair to make collocations: To adopt - a new law
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To bring - a civil action
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To honour - the agreement
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To seek - legal advice
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To solve - a problem
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To carry out - a contract
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To interpret - a statute
________________________________________To accuse of the - a crime Верно
16 Barristers are known to be specialists in ... Advocacy in court Верно
17 The highest court in the United States is the … Court. U.S.Supreme Верно
18 Most civil cases are usually considered in ... County Courts Верно
19 There are … and criminal courts within the English legal system. civil Верно
20 Put the steps of the judicial process in the correct order 1) Trial Courts determine the facts of a case
________________________________________
2) Each side presents its arguments
________________________________________
3) The fact finder decides the case
________________________________________
4) The court settles the disputes
________________________________________
5) Appellate Courts review the decisions
________________________________________6) Parties may appeal to higher courts Верно
21 The document used by a claimant to start legal action against the defendant is called a … complaint Не верно
22 Put the following steps in the correct order: 1) Trial Courts determine the facts of a case
________________________________________
2) Each side presents its arguments
________________________________________
3) The fact finder decides the case
________________________________________
4) The court settles the disputes
________________________________________
5) Appellate Courts review the decisions
________________________________________
6) Parties may appeal to higher courts
________________________________________
1) The claimant decides to take legal action
________________________________________
2) The claimant fills out a claim form
________________________________________
3) The claimant pays the court fee
________________________________________
4) The court issues the claim to the defendant
________________________________________5) The defendant responds to the claim Верно
23 In a tort case, the usual remedies available to the claimant are ... Damages and injunction Верно
24 A … is a civil wrong that causes harm or loss to another person. tort Верно
25 Put the following steps in the correct order for filing a tort lawsuit: 1) Trial Courts determine the facts of a case
________________________________________
2) Each side presents its arguments
________________________________________
3) The fact finder decides the case
________________________________________
4) The court settles the disputes
________________________________________
5) Appellate Courts review the decisions
________________________________________
6) Parties may appeal to higher courts
________________________________________
1) The claimant decides to take legal action
________________________________________
2) The claimant fills out a claim form
________________________________________
3) The claimant pays the court fee
________________________________________
4) The court issues the claim to the defendant
________________________________________
5) The defendant responds to the claim
________________________________________
1) Identify the party responsible for your injury or loss
________________________________________
2) Determine the specific tort committed against you
________________________________________
3) Gather evidence to support your claim
________________________________________
4) Consult with a lawyer
________________________________________
5) Attempt to negotiate a settlement
________________________________________
6) File a complaint with the court
________________________________________
7) Participate in the discovery process
________________________________________
8) Attend the trial (if settlement is not reached) Верно
26 The tort of libel refers to ... Published defamatory statements in permanent form Верно
27 Vicarious liability allows ... Suing the employer for torts committed by their employees Верно
28 An example of a statutory tort is ... A tort regulated by a specific act of legislation Верно
29 Statutory torts are those that come from … , where the breach of duty is defined in legal code. breach of duty Не верно
30 … covers attacks against someone's reputation through the written or spoken word. Defamation Верно
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